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| }} | spouses = Charles Scott | repec_prefix = e | repec_id = pos55 }} Elinor Claire "Lin" Ostrom (August 7, 1933 – June 12, 2012) was an American political economist whose work was associated with the New Institutional Economics and the resurgence of political economy. In 2009, she shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Oliver E. Williamson for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons". To date, she remains the only woman to win The Prize in Economics. After graduating with a B.A. and Ph.D. from UCLA, Ostrom lived in Bloomington, Indiana, and served on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She held the rank of distinguished professor at Indiana University and was the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and co-director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University, as well as research professor and the founding director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. She was a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Researcher for Virginia Tech program wins Nobel Prize )〕 Beginning in 2008, she and her husband Vincent Ostrom advised the journal ''Transnational Corporations Review''. == Personal life and education == Elinor Claire Awan was born in Los Angeles, California as the only child of Leah Hopkins, a musician, and Adrian Awan, a set designer. Her parents separated early in her life, and Elinor lived with her mother most of the time. She attended a Protestant church with her mother and often spent weekends with her father's Jewish family.〔 Growing up in the post-Depression era to divorced artisans, Ostrom described herself as a "poor kid."〔 Ostrom graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1951 and then received a B.A. (with honors) in political science at UCLA in 1954, graduating in three years. She married a classmate, Charles Scott, and worked at General Radio in Cambridge, Massachusetts while Scott attended Harvard Law School.〔 They divorced several years later when Ostrom began contemplating a PhD.〔 Because she had been dissuaded from pursuing mathematics, Ostrom was rejected for an economics PhD at UCLA. She was admitted to UCLA's graduate program in political science, where she was awarded an M.A. in 1962 and a PhD in 1965.〔 She married political scientist Vincent Ostrom in 1963, whom she met while assisting his research on water resource governance in Southern California.〔 They moved to Bloomington, Indiana in 1965 when Vincent accepted a political science professorship at Indiana University. She joined the faculty as Visiting Assistant Professor, teaching a course in American Government.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elinor Ostrom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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